0 interest credit cards – Background and Usage
December 24th, 2011
As financial institutions emerge from the shock caused from the aftermath of the 2008 mortgage debt crisis, the surviving lending institutions have sought out profitable alternatives for lending money. Credit card financing is one of the areas that remain intact and profitable. This has caused lenders to compete for quality customers and has lead to the resurgence of 0 percent credit card offers.
If you happen to have good credit, getting a no interest loan for up to two years may sound like a great opportunity. After all, can rates go any lower than 0 percent? It might even sound too good to be true. It’s true, the 0 percent rate is available, but is it good? The key to making it work is in doing your homework and sticking to the rules. One slip up and you could find yourself paying interest for the whole time.
When people hear the words ‘no interest’ they get excited about the idea of a free loan and they forget to check the fine print. We witnessed this with car buyers who were so proud that they got o percent car loans, they didn’t even think negotiating a better price for the car and paid too much. With 0 percent credit card offers, what seems like a great deal can become a not so great deal if you don’t use caution.
First of all, even if you get a pre-approved offer in the mail, it doesn’t mean you will get approved for the 0 percent. These offers are designed for the cream of the credit card market. You may apply for a 0 percent offer, and end up with a much higher introductory rate or even no intro rate at all, depending on the quality of your credit profile. No lender is going to offer an interest free loan to someone who has been late with their payments or has reached the credit limit on their other accounts. Even those with great credit but frequently transfer balances from card to card will be low on the lenders list of optimal customers.
If you do end up with your desired 0 percent deal, be sure to look closely at all the details. Does the 0 percent interest apply to balance transfers, purchases or both? How long will the promotional period last and what interest rate will you pay when it ends?
If the 0 percent rate only applies to balance transfers, it is not a good idea to use the card for purchases. This will cause the account to carry dual balances one for the promotional rate and one for the default rate. Any payments you make will be automatically applied to the balance with the lowest interest rate, forcing you to pay off the entire balance with the promotional rate before any payments would be applied to the higher interest balance. You may find yourself paying many times more interest on the item purchased than the original cost of the item. .
Be on the lookout for fees. Some cards charge you a fee for every balance you transfer to the card. Both First USA and Citibank charge a fee equal to 3 percent of the balance being transferred. First USA caps its fee at $35. Citibank’s fee is capped at $50. It’s best to avoid offers with hefty transfer fees.
You’ll also want to be quick with your card payments. Pay late even once and that zero-percent interest rate will disappear for good.
With the Discover platinum card you pay zero-percent interest on purchases and balance transfers through November 2002. That’s a pretty nifty deal, but all that changes if you’re tardy with a payment.
Pay late once and a 12.99 interest rate snaps into effect. Pay late twice and you’ll be stuck paying 19.99 percent on all balances. Let’s not forget about late fees. At Discover, you pay $15 to $35 late fees depending on your card balance.
With Fleet’s Titanium Smart Visa you pay zero-percent interest on new purchases for eight months. But if you pay late you’ll be slapped with a $35 late fee and charged a penalty interest rate of as much as 21.99. Ouch.
A super-duper interest-free card deal can stop being free pretty darn quick. Don’t let this happen to you. Pay that card bill on time every month. These tips from Bankrate.com will show you how.
Watch your other cards
Be just as diligent with your other card accounts as well. Some issuers, including Citibank, may increase your interest rate if you fall behind with any creditor.
You’ll need to be just as careful when transferring balances between cards. It’s important to continue making minimum payments on your old card while waiting for a balance transfer to take effect, which could take four weeks. If you don’t, your old issuer could slap you with a late fee. This Bankrate.com worksheet will guide you through the balance-transfer process.
Your minimum payment amount will really nosedive once you transfer a balance from a high-rate credit card to one with a zero-percent interest rate. As tempting as it may be to slack off on your payment amounts — don’t. It’s best to pay a whole lot more than a card company is asking for.
You want your balance as close to zero as possible when the introductory period ends. This is your chance to really knock down your card debt. Don’t blow it.
“Never even consider just paying the minimum amount,” Gomoke says. “Pay as much as you possibly can. Live as frugally as you can.
“You have the opportunity to just pay the principal on the card. It’s a great opportunity.”